Izixhobo kunye nokuSetyenziswa kweeBolithi ze-Anchor

I-anchor bolt iyikhonkco ebalulekileyo esetyenziselwa ukuqinisa izakhiwo, izixhobo zoomatshini okanye ezinye izakhiwo kwisiseko sekhonkrithi, kwaye izinto zayo kufuneka zibe namandla okwaneleyo kunye nokumelana nokubola ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuzinza kunye nokhuseleko lwexesha elide. Izixhobo zeebholiti ze-ankile ziquka:

● Intsimbi yeCarbon: Iibholithi ze-Carbon steel ze-anchor zezona zixhaphakileyo, kwaye zidla ngokuba namandla kunye nokuqina, kunye neendleko eziphantsi. Izinto eziqhelekileyo ze-carbon steel anchor bolts zidla ngokuba yi-Q235B, kodwa i-Q345 okanye i-16Mn nayo ingasetyenziswa, enegunya eliphezulu.

● Intsimbi ye-alloy: I-alloy steel anchor bolts inamandla aphezulu kunye nokumelana nokugqwala, ifanelekele umsebenzi onzima, ubushushu obuphezulu okanye iindawo ezinobungozi. Izinto eziqhelekileyo zentsimbi ye-alloy ziquka i-40Cr, i-35CrMo kunye nokunye.

● Insimbi engenasici: Iibholiti ze-anchor zensimbi ezingenasici zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwindawo yomswakama ophezulu kunye neendawo ezinobungozi, ezifana nobunjineli baseLwandle kunye noshishino lweekhemikhali, ngenxa yokumelana nokugqwala kunye nokuxhathisa ukubola. Izinto eziqhelekileyo zensimbi ezingenasici ziyi-A2 (304) kunye ne-A4 (316).

Ukongezelela, kukho ubhedu, i-aluminium kunye nezinye izinto ze-anchor bolts, ezi ziqhelekileyo zisetyenziselwa iziganeko ezikhethekileyo, ezifana nezixhobo zombane okanye umzila ongaphantsi komhlaba. Umgangatho wamandla we-anchor bolts uvame ukwahlula kwi-4.8, 6.8, 8.8, njl., kwaye umgangatho ofanelekileyo kunye nomgangatho wamandla ukhethwa ngokweendawo ezahlukeneyo zokusetyenziswa kunye neemfuno.

Olona setyenziso luphambili lweebholiti ze-ankile zezi zilandelayo:

1. Isakhiwo esisisigxina: Iibholiti ze-ankile zidla ngokusetyenziselwa ukulungisa isiseko sesakhiwo ukuqinisekisa ukuba isakhiwo sinokuzinza sithwale ubunzima baso kunye nemithwalo yangaphandle. Ukusetyenziswa kweebholiti ze-anchor kunokwandisa ngokufanelekileyo ukuzinza kunye nokhuseleko lwezakhiwo.

2. Inyikima engangenwa ngumoya: iibholiti zeankile zinokusetyenziselwa ukuthintela umoya kwinyikima. Xa kwenzeka iintlekele zendalo ezifana neenyikima okanye iintlekele zomoya, iibholiti ze-anchor zinokudlala indima ekulungiseni isakhiwo, ukunciphisa umonakalo kunye nokuwa kwesakhiwo, nokukhusela ukhuseleko lwabasebenzi kunye nepropati.

3. Ukuguqulwa kwezakhiwo zakudala: Xa uguqula izakhiwo ezidala, ukusetyenziswa kweebholiti ze-anchor kunokomeleza isakhiwo sesakhiwo, ukuphucula amandla aso e-seismic kunye nomoya, kunye nokwandisa ubomi benkonzo.

4. Okunye okusetyenziswayo: iibholiti ze-anchor nazo zingasetyenziselwa ukulungisa iiBridges, iindlela zokugada uhola wendlela, oomatshini abakhulu kunye nezixhobo, njl., Ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwazo okukhuselekileyo nokuzinza. Iibholiti ze-anchor zidlala indima ebalulekileyo kwintsimi yokwakha kwaye enye yezinto eziyimfuneko zokwakha uzinzo kunye nokhuseleko.